Journal of Clinical Microbiology, January 1998, p. 1-5, Vol. 36, No. 1
Institute of Arthropodology and Parasitology,
Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia
30460-80561;
Department of Pathology,
BF-230, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia
30912-36052;
Family Physicians
Group, Inc., Cape Girardeau, Missouri
63701-49803; and
Department of
Entomological Science and Parasitology, University of California at
Berkeley, Berkeley, California 947204
Received 20 June 1997/Returned for modification 31 July
1997/Accepted 24 September 1997
Five Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato isolates from
Missouri are described. This represents the first report and
characterization of such isolates from that state. The isolates were
obtained from either Ixodes dentatus or Amblyomma
americanum ticks that had been feeding on cottontail rabbits
(Sylvilagus floridanus) from a farm in Bollinger County,
Mo., where a human case of Lyme disease had been reported. All isolates
were screened immunologically by indirect immunofluorescence by using
monoclonal antibodies to B. burgdorferi-specific outer
surface protein A (OspA) (antibodies H3TS and H5332), B. burgdorferi-specific OspB (antibody H6831), Borrelia
(genus)-specific antiflagellin (antibody H9724), and Borrelia
hermsii-specific antibody (antibody H9826). Analysis of the
isolates also involved a comparison of their protein profiles by sodium
dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Finally, the
isolates were analyzed by PCR with six pairs of primers known to
amplify selected DNA target sequences specifically found in the
reference strain B. burgdorferi B-31. Although some genetic variability was detected among the five isolates as well as between them and the B-31 strain, enough similarities were found to classify them as B. burgdorferi sensu lato.
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
First Isolation and Cultivation of Borrelia
burgdorferi Sensu Lato from Missouri

*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of
Arthropodology and Parasitology, Georgia Southern University, P.O. Box 8056, Statesboro, GA 30460-8056. Phone: (912) 681-5564. Fax: (912) 681-0559. E-mail: JOliver{at}gasou.edu.
Present address: Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Disease,
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO 80522.
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