This Article Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Reprints and Permissions Copyright Information Books from ASM Press MicrobeWorld Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Sato, H Articles by Ennis, F A Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Sato, H Articles by Ennis, F A

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

J Clin Microbiol. 1979 February; 9(2): 259-265

Sensitive neutralization test for rubella antibody.

ABSTRACT

A modified rubella virus plaque neutralization test for measuring rubella antibody was developed based on the potentiation of the virus-antibody complex by heterologous anti-immunoglobulin. The test is highly sensitive, yielding titers on the average 50 to 100 times higher than the haemagglutination inhibition test or the conventional plaque neutralization test. The sensitivity of this enhanced neutralization test is somewhat limited by the existence of a prozone phenomenon which precludes testing of low-titered sera below a dilution of 1:16. No prozone effect was observed with cerebrospinal fluids. The specificity of the enhanced neutralization test was determined by seroconversion of individuals receiving rubella vaccine. Although the rubella hemagglutination inhibition test remains the test of choice in routine diagnostic and surveillance work, the enhanced rubella neutralization test is particularly useful in monitoring low-level antibody in the cerebrospinal fluid in patients with neurological disorders and in certain instances of vaccine failure.

This article has been cited by other articles:

• Taborda, C. P., Rivera, J., Zaragoza, O., Casadevall, A. (2003). More Is Not Necessarily Better: Prozone-Like Effects in Passive Immunization with IgG. J. Immunol. 170: 3621-3630 [Abstract] [Full Text]